Step 1: const char *s = ""; The constant variable s is declared as an pointer to an array of characters type and initialized with an empty string.

Step 2: char str[] = "Hello"; The variable str is declared as an array of charactrers type and initialized with a string "Hello".

Step 3: s = str; The value of the variable str is assigned to the variable s. Therefore str contains the text "Hello".

Step 4: while(*s){ printf("%c", *s++); } Here the while loop got executed untill the value of the variable s is available and it prints the each character of the variable s.

Hence the output of the program is "Hello".

Step 1: int get(); This is the function prototype for the funtion get(), it tells the compiler returns an integer value and accept no parameters.

Step 2: const int x = get(); The constant variable x is declared as an integer data type and initialized with the value "20".

The function get() returns the value "20".

Step 3: printf("%d", x); It prints the value of the variable x.

Hence the output of the program is "20".

This program will show an error "Cannot modify a const object".

Step 1: const int i=0; The constant variable 'i' is declared as an integer and initialized with value of '0'(zero).

Step 2: printf("%d\n", i++); Here the variable 'i' is increemented by 1(one). This will create an error "Cannot modify a const object".

Because, we cannot modify a const variable.

Step 1: const c = -11; The constant variable 'c' is declared and initialized to value "-11".

Step 2: const int d = 34; The constant variable 'd' is declared as an integer and initialized to value '34'.

Step 3: printf("%d, %d\n", c, d); The value of the variable 'c' and 'd' are printed.

Hence the output of the program is -11, 34