Genetics - Section 1 Multiple Questions and Answers.




6.Which characteristic is shared by both adenine and cytosine?
A. Both contain one methyl group.
B. Both are anomeric.
C. Both contain one keto group.
D. Both are heterocyclic.

7.Which component is found in both guanosine and uridine?
A. Both contain an aldohexose
B. Both contain three hydroxyl groups
C. Both contain a 1’,9 - bond.
D. Both contain a pyranose

8.Which property is shared by both CTP and dTDP?
A. Both contain the same sugar.
B. Both contain the same charge at cellular pH.
C. Both contain a planar six-membered ring.
D. Both contain phosphodiester bonds.

9.Which characteristic is found in both purines and pyrimidines?
A. They both have aromatic rings that undergo substantial tautomerization at neutral pH
B. They both are weak bases that can be positively charged at neutral pH.
C. They both have multiple pKa values that result in zwitterion forms.
D. They both can form stable N-glycosidic bonds with β D-ribofuranose

10.Which is a general property of both nucleosides and nucleotides?
A. Both contain a pentose in the form of a furanose.
B. Both contain at least one 5’-phosphate group
C. Both contain a nitrogenous base that forms covalent H-bonds
D. Both contain a hemiacetal or hemiketal bond.

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