Genetics - Section 1 Multiple Questions and Answers.




26.Which are characteristics of bacterial genetic material?
A. It is double-stranded and supercoiled
B. It is single-stranded and relaxed
C. It is circular and compacted into palindromes
D. It is linear and attached to a protein scaffold.

27.Which describes the structural properties of a eukaryotic chromosome?
A. It contains a double-helix composed of nucleosomes each with four million base-pairs
B. It is one double-stranded linear DNA molecule bound to proteins for compaction
C. It is arranged into a 30 nm fiber which is attached to the cell membrane
D. It contains linker regions which are arranged into loops and coiled to form a helix.

28.Which property is shared by the five histone proteins?
A. They are acidic proteins with relatively large molecular weights.
B. They are multimeric proteins with high levels of Arg and Lys
C. They are fibrous proteins with high amounts of α-helix.
D. They are globular proteins with a positive charge

29.If the following experimental results were obtained, which would be evidence against DNA being the genetic material?
A. The base composition of DNA is the same in two different cells of the same organism
B. The viral components labeled with 32P remain outside the cell during a successful infection.
C. The transforming factor isolated from a virulent bacterium is sensitive to deoxyribonucleases
D. The base composition of DNA in an organism remains constant as the organism ages.

30.Which is a property of both viral genetic material and bacterial genetic material?
A. Both can be double-stranded, circular DNA.
B. Both can be single-stranded, linear RNA
C. Both can be compacted into inverted repeats.
D. Both can be compacted into plasmids.

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