When elements of group II-A (alkaline earth metals) are exposed to air, they quickly become coated with a layer of oxide. What is the purpose of this oxide layer?
A.
The oxide layer exposes the metal to Atmospheric attack
B.
The oxide layer increases the reactivity of metal
C.
The oxide layer protects the metal from further atmospheric attack
D.
The oxide layer gives the metal a shiny silvery appearance
In silicon dioxide each silicon atom is tetrahedrally bonded to four oxygen atoms and each oxygen atom is bonded to two silicon atoms. The ratio of silicon to oxygen atoms is: